Medication-Assisted Treatment (MAT): A Safe and Effective Approach to Addiction Recovery

Seeking help for a substance use disorder can be life-saving, reducing the risk of overdoses and deaths. According to the CDC, nearly 100,000 people died from drug overdoses in 2021 alone. One of the most effective ways to treat opioid addiction and alcoholism is through Medication-Assisted Treatment (MAT). MAT combines FDA-approved medications with traditional therapy to help individuals overcome addiction while addressing the underlying causes of substance use.

What is a Medication-Assisted Treatment Program?

A Medication-Assisted Treatment Program (MAT) is particularly effective for opioid addiction. It uses FDA-approved medications to reduce withdrawal symptoms and cravings, or to block the effects of opioids. These medications must be prescribed and monitored by a qualified healthcare professional. MAT is typically combined with traditional therapy to address the psychological and emotional issues that contribute to substance use.

MAT can also be highly beneficial during drug or alcohol detox, helping to minimize withdrawal symptoms and cravings, making the detox process more manageable.

Types of Medications Used in Medication-Assisted Treatment

There are several FDA-approved medications used in MAT programs, including:

1. Methadone: Administered in pill, liquid, or wafer form in inpatient or outpatient settings. Methadone is a full agonist, meaning it stimulates the same brain receptors as opioids.
2. Buprenorphine: Available as a weekly or monthly prescription, often administered at home under the supervision of a certified clinician. It is a partial agonist, meaning it has similar but weaker effects on the brain compared to full agonists.
3. Naltrexone: Available in pill or injectable form, Naltrexone acts as an antagonist, blocking opioid effects in the brain. It can be prescribed by any doctor or clinician.

Is Medication-Assisted Treatment Effective?

Yes, MAT is highly effective for treating opioid addiction and alcohol use disorder. It helps lessen withdrawal symptoms and cravings, particularly in the early stages of detox, and continues to support long-term recovery by reducing cravings throughout the treatment process. MAT not only makes it easier to address the root causes of addiction but also reduces risky behaviors, such as using unclean needles, which lowers the risk of HIV and Hepatitis C infections.

Medications Used in MAT for Alcohol Use Disorder

For those struggling with alcohol use disorder, MAT offers medications that help reduce cravings and block alcohol’s effects on the body. Common medications include:

1. Disulfiram: Administered in tablet form, Disulfiram causes unpleasant side effects like nausea, vomiting, and headaches if alcohol is consumed, discouraging further drinking.
2. Naltrexone: Available in pill or injection form (Vivitrol), Naltrexone blocks the euphoric effects of alcohol, reducing its appeal.
3. Acamprosate: Given after the initial withdrawal phase, Acamprosate reduces cravings and is typically taken three times a day, often in combination with behavioral therapy.

Medications Used in MAT for Opioid Use Disorder

MAT for opioid use disorder helps manage cravings and blocks the effects of opioids, reducing the risk of overdose and death. The most commonly used medications for opioid addiction include Methadone, Buprenorphine, and Naltrexone, as discussed above.

How Long Does Someone Stay on Medication-Assisted Treatment?

The duration of MAT varies depending on the medication used and the individual’s needs:

• Methadone: Typically recommended for at least a year, with dosage gradually decreasing after the first 90 days.
• Buprenorphine: Treatment can last anywhere from a few months to several years, depending on the individual’s progress.
• Naltrexone: Usually prescribed for about 12 weeks, helping individuals maintain long-term recovery by eliminating cravings.

Each medication requires careful management by a prescriber to determine the appropriate timeline based on the individual’s needs.

Where Can I Find a Medication-Assisted Treatment Program?

There are many treatment centers that offer MAT as part of outpatient care following detox. It’s crucial for patients to complete detox before starting MAT medications. At Detox ATL, we work closely with preferred detox facilities that offer MAT programs to help reduce the risk of relapse. Certified clinicians or doctors can prescribe the necessary medications to support your recovery journey.

Find a Medication-Assisted Treatment Program Today!

If you or someone you know is considering Medication-Assisted Treatment, contact Detox ATL to determine if MAT is the right fit for your recovery journey. Our team will work with you to create a personalized treatment plan based on your individual history and needs. We provide a safe and supportive environment to help you start your recovery process.

Get a free benefits verification today or call us at 470-929-2226 to learn more!